C++ MD5的源码实例详解
发布时间 - 2026-01-10 22:32:46 点击率:次C++ MD5源码:

md5.h:
#ifndef MD5_H
#define MD5_H
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
/* Type define */
typedef unsigned char byte;
typedef unsigned int uint32;
using std::string;
using std::ifstream;
/* MD5 declaration. */
class MD5 {
public:
MD5();
MD5(const void *input, size_t length);
MD5(const string &str);
MD5(ifstream &in);
void update(const void *input, size_t length);
void update(const string &str);
void update(ifstream &in);
const byte* digest();
string toString();
void reset();
private:
void update(const byte *input, size_t length);
void final();
void transform(const byte block[64]);
void encode(const uint32 *input, byte *output, size_t length);
void decode(const byte *input, uint32 *output, size_t length);
string bytesToHexString(const byte *input, size_t length);
/* class uncopyable */
MD5(const MD5&);
MD5& operator=(const MD5&);
private:
uint32 _state[4]; /* state (ABCD) */
uint32 _count[2]; /* number of bits, modulo 2^64 (low-order word first) */
byte _buffer[64]; /* input buffer */
byte _digest[16]; /* message digest */
bool _finished; /* calculate finished ? */
static const byte PADDING[64]; /* padding for calculate */
static const char HEX[16];
static const size_t BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
};
#endif/*MD5_H*/
md5.cpp:
#include "md5.h"
using namespace std;
/* Constants for MD5Transform routine. */
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.
*/
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
*/
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
*/
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
const byte MD5::PADDING[64] = { 0x80 };
const char MD5::HEX[16] = {
'0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', 'a', 'b',
'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
};
/* Default construct. */
MD5::MD5() {
reset();
}
/* Construct a MD5 object with a input buffer. */
MD5::MD5(const void *input, size_t length) {
reset();
update(input, length);
}
/* Construct a MD5 object with a string. */
MD5::MD5(const string &str) {
reset();
update(str);
}
/* Construct a MD5 object with a file. */
MD5::MD5(ifstream &in) {
reset();
update(in);
}
/* Return the message-digest */
const byte* MD5::digest() {
if (!_finished) {
_finished = true;
final();
}
return _digest;
}
/* Reset the calculate state */
void MD5::reset() {
_finished = false;
/* reset number of bits. */
_count[0] = _count[1] = 0;
/* Load magic initialization constants. */
_state[0] = 0x67452301;
_state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
_state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
_state[3] = 0x10325476;
}
/* Updating the context with a input buffer. */
void MD5::update(const void *input, size_t length) {
update((const byte*)input, length);
}
/* Updating the context with a string. */
void MD5::update(const string &str) {
update((const byte*)str.c_str(), str.length());
}
/* Updating the context with a file. */
void MD5::update(ifstream &in) {
if (!in)
return;
std::streamsize length;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
while (!in.eof()) {
in.read(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
length = in.gcount();
if (length > 0)
update(buffer, length);
}
in.close();
}
/* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
operation, processing another message block, and updating the
context.
*/
void MD5::update(const byte *input, size_t length) {
uint32 i, index, partLen;
_finished = false;
/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
/* update number of bits */
if((_count[0] += ((uint32)length << 3)) < ((uint32)length << 3))
_count[1]++;
_count[1] += ((uint32)length >> 29);
partLen = 64 - index;
/* transform as many times as possible. */
if(length >= partLen) {
memcpy(&_buffer[index], input, partLen);
transform(_buffer);
for (i = partLen; i + 63 < length; i += 64)
transform(&input[i]);
index = 0;
} else {
i = 0;
}
/* Buffer remaining input */
memcpy(&_buffer[index], &input[i], length-i);
}
/* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-_digest operation, writing the
the message _digest and zeroizing the context.
*/
void MD5::final() {
byte bits[8];
uint32 oldState[4];
uint32 oldCount[2];
uint32 index, padLen;
/* Save current state and count. */
memcpy(oldState, _state, 16);
memcpy(oldCount, _count, 8);
/* Save number of bits */
encode(_count, bits, 8);
/* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
update(PADDING, padLen);
/* Append length (before padding) */
update(bits, 8);
/* Store state in digest */
encode(_state, _digest, 16);
/* Restore current state and count. */
memcpy(_state, oldState, 16);
memcpy(_count, oldCount, 8);
}
/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms _state based on block. */
void MD5::transform(const byte block[64]) {
uint32 a = _state[0], b = _state[1], c = _state[2], d = _state[3], x[16];
decode(block, x, 64);
/* Round 1 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */
/* Round 2 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */
/* Round 3 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
/* Round 4 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */
_state[0] += a;
_state[1] += b;
_state[2] += c;
_state[3] += d;
}
/* Encodes input (ulong) into output (byte). Assumes length is
a multiple of 4.
*/
void MD5::encode(const uint32 *input, byte *output, size_t length) {
for(size_t i=0, j=0; j<length; i++, j+=4) {
output[j]= (byte)(input[i] & 0xff);
output[j+1] = (byte)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
output[j+2] = (byte)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
output[j+3] = (byte)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
}
}
/* Decodes input (byte) into output (ulong). Assumes length is
a multiple of 4.
*/
void MD5::decode(const byte *input, uint32 *output, size_t length) {
for(size_t i=0, j=0; j<length; i++, j+=4) {
output[i] = ((uint32)input[j]) | (((uint32)input[j+1]) << 8) |
(((uint32)input[j+2]) << 16) | (((uint32)input[j+3]) << 24);
}
}
/* Convert byte array to hex string. */
string MD5::bytesToHexString(const byte *input, size_t length) {
string str;
str.reserve(length << 1);
for(size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
int t = input[i];
int a = t / 16;
int b = t % 16;
str.append(1, HEX[a]);
str.append(1, HEX[b]);
}
return str;
}
/* Convert digest to string value */
string MD5::toString() {
return bytesToHexString(digest(), 16);
}
测试文件test.cpp:
#include "md5.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void PrintMD5(const string &str, MD5 &md5) {
cout << "MD5(\"" << str << "\") = " << md5.toString() << endl;
}
string FileDigest(const string &file) {
ifstream in(file.c_str(), ios::binary);
if (!in)
return "";
MD5 md5;
std::streamsize length;
char buffer[1024];
while (!in.eof()) {
in.read(buffer, 1024);
length = in.gcount();
if (length > 0)
md5.update(buffer, length);
}
in.close();
return md5.toString();
}
int main() {
cout << MD5("abc").toString() << endl;
cout << MD5(ifstream("D:\\test.txt")).toString() << endl;
cout << MD5(ifstream("D:\\test.exe", ios::binary)).toString() << endl;
cout << FileDigest("D:\\test.exe") << endl;
MD5 md5;
md5.update("");
PrintMD5("", md5);
md5.update("a");
PrintMD5("a", md5);
md5.update("bc");
PrintMD5("abc", md5);
md5.update("defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
PrintMD5("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", md5);
md5.reset();
md5.update("message digest");
PrintMD5("message digest", md5);
md5.reset();
md5.update(ifstream("D:\\test.txt"));
PrintMD5("D:\\test.txt", md5);
return 0;
}
类MD5封装了与MD5相关的操作,其有
4个构造函数:
MD5(); //默认构造函数 MD5(const void *input, size_t length); //输入内存地址与长度信息的构造函数 MD5(const string &str); //输入字符串的构造函数 MD5(ifstream &in); //输入流的构造函数 3个Update函数: void update(const void *input, size_t length); //往MD5对象内添加内存块 void update(const string &str); //添加字符串 void update(ifstream &in); //添加流 const byte* digest(); //计算MD5码,并返回指向它的指针 string toString(); //计算MD5,并返回其对应的字符串 void reset(); //重置,
test.cpp文件内的main函数描述了MD5类的用法。
相关文章:
C++ MD5源码:https://www./article/103113.htm
C语言 MD5源码:https://www./article/103108.htm
感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!
# C++
# MD5
# MD5源码
# MD5实例详解
# c++实现md5加密的代码
# C++ 递归遍历文件并计算MD5的实例代码
# C++获取MD5算法实现代码
# C++中md5 算法实现代码
# C/C++ MD5算法的实现代码
# c++实现MD5算法实现代码
# C/C++实现的MD5哈希校验的示例代码
# 相关文章
# 希望能
# 谢谢大家
# 装了
# ROTATE_LEFT
# rotates
# left
# functions
# basic
# rounds
# Rotation
# addition
# separate
# GG
# FF
# HH
# transformations
# II
# eof
# streamsize
相关栏目:
【
网站优化151355 】
【
网络推广146373 】
【
网络技术251813 】
【
AI营销90571 】
相关推荐:
移动端脚本框架Hammer.js
Linux系统命令中screen命令详解
Laravel怎么配置自定义表前缀_Laravel数据库迁移与Eloquent表名映射【步骤】
WEB开发之注册页面验证码倒计时代码的实现
Python进程池调度策略_任务分发说明【指导】
高端企业智能建站程序:SEO优化与响应式模板定制开发
如何用美橙互联一键搭建多站合一网站?
PHP 500报错的快速解决方法
LinuxCD持续部署教程_自动发布与回滚机制
历史网站制作软件,华为如何找回被删除的网站?
教你用AI润色文章,让你的文字表达更专业
高端网站建设与定制开发一站式解决方案 中企动力
百度浏览器网页无法复制文字怎么办 百度浏览器复制修复
HTML5空格和nbsp有啥关系_nbsp的作用及使用场景【说明】
如何快速搭建自助建站会员专属系统?
高防网站服务器:DDoS防御与BGP线路的AI智能防护方案
香港网站服务器数量如何影响SEO优化效果?
javascript中闭包概念与用法深入理解
php打包exe后无法访问网络共享_共享权限设置方法【教程】
laravel怎么配置和使用PHP-FPM来优化性能_laravel PHP-FPM配置与性能优化方法
高防服务器租用首荐平台,企业级优惠套餐快速部署
Laravel怎么自定义错误页面_Laravel修改404和500页面模板
Laravel如何发送系统通知_Laravel Notifications实现多渠道消息通知
如何在Tomcat中配置并部署网站项目?
Laravel如何记录日志_Laravel Logging系统配置与自定义日志通道
如何在阿里云虚拟主机上快速搭建个人网站?
Laravel与Inertia.js怎么结合_使用Laravel和Inertia构建现代单页应用
js代码实现下拉菜单【推荐】
JS中页面与页面之间超链接跳转中文乱码问题的解决办法
Laravel如何处理跨站请求伪造(CSRF)保护_Laravel表单安全机制与令牌校验
Android Socket接口实现即时通讯实例代码
Laravel如何实现本地化和多语言支持?(i18n教程)
Laravel如何实现模型的全局作用域?(Global Scope示例)
php做exe能调用系统命令吗_执行cmd指令实现方式【详解】
如何用ChatGPT准备面试 模拟面试问答与职场话术练习教程
如何选择PHP开源工具快速搭建网站?
html5怎么画眼睛_HT5用Canvas或SVG画眼球瞳孔加JS控制动态【绘制】
无锡营销型网站制作公司,无锡网选车牌流程?
微信小程序 wx.uploadFile无法上传解决办法
Windows Hello人脸识别突然无法使用
如何在云指建站中生成FTP站点?
laravel怎么用DB facade执行原生SQL查询_laravel DB facade原生SQL执行方法
Laravel怎么进行浏览器测试_Laravel Dusk自动化浏览器测试入门
香港服务器网站生成指南:免费资源整合与高速稳定配置方案
Windows驱动无法加载错误解决方法_驱动签名验证失败处理步骤
如何用AI一键生成爆款短视频文案?小红书AI文案写作指令【教程】
Laravel PHP版本要求一览_Laravel各版本环境要求对照
浏览器如何快速切换搜索引擎_在地址栏使用不同搜索引擎【搜索】
如何挑选最适合建站的高性能VPS主机?
Laravel如何使用Vite进行前端资源打包?(配置示例)

